Isifutho Samanzi Nokuphendula Okujikelezayo

Faka umkhiqizo endaweni yokubulala amagciwane, amasilinda acindezelwa ngawodwana bese evala umnyango. Umnyango wokuvimbela uvikelwe ngokuvalelwa okuphephile okuthathu. Kuyo yonke inqubo, umnyango ukhiywa ngomshini.

Inqubo yokubulala inzalo yenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokuya ngokufaka iresiphi ku-PLC yokulawula ukucubungula okuncane.

Gcina inani elifanele lamanzi phansi kwe-retort. Uma kudingeka, le ngxenye yamanzi ingafakwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ekuqaleni kokushisa. Emikhiqizweni egcwele ukushisa, le ngxenye yamanzi ingashiswa kuqala ethangini lamanzi ashisayo bese ifakwa. Phakathi nenqubo yonke yokubulala amagciwane, le ngxenye yamanzi ijikeleziswa ngokuphindaphindiwe yiphampu ngepayipi lokusabalalisa amanzi kanye nama-nozzles asatshalaliswa ku-retort, bese amanzi afafazwa ngesimo senkungu futhi asatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo ku-retort ukuze kushiswe umkhiqizo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa kokushisa okulinganayo.

Faka i-spiral-tube heat exchanger yempendulo yokubulala amagciwane futhi ezigabeni zokushisa nokupholisa, amanzi enqubo adlula ohlangothini olulodwa, bese umusi namanzi okupholisa adlula kolunye uhlangothi, ukuze umkhiqizo ohlanziwe ungaxhumani ngqo nomusi namanzi okupholisa ukuze kufezwe ukushisa nokupholisa okungenamagciwane.

Kuyo yonke inqubo, ingcindezi engaphakathi kwe-retort ilawulwa uhlelo ngokufaka noma ukukhipha umoya ocindezelwe nge-valve ezenzakalelayo iye kwi-retort. Ngenxa yokuhlanza ngamanzi, ingcindezi eku-retort ayithintwa yizinga lokushisa, futhi ingcindezi ingabekwa ngokukhululeka ngokuya ngokupakishwa kwemikhiqizo ehlukene, okwenza imishini isebenze kabanzi (amathini anezingcezu ezintathu, amathini anezingcezu ezimbili, izikhwama zokupakisha eziguquguqukayo, amabhodlela engilazi, ukupakishwa kwepulasitiki njll.).

Uma inqubo yokubulala amagciwane isiqediwe, kuzokhishwa isignali ye-alamu. Ngalesi sikhathi, umnyango ungavulwa futhi uthululwe. Bese ulungiselela ukubulala amagciwane eqenjini elilandelayo lemikhiqizo.

Ukufana kokusatshalaliswa kwezinga lokushisa endaweni yokuphendula kungu-+/-0.5℃, futhi ingcindezi ilawulwa ku-0.05Bar. Phakathi nayo yonke inqubo, isivinini sokujikeleza kanye nesikhathi somzimba ojikelezayo kunqunywa yinqubo yokubulala amagciwane yomkhiqizo.

Ukulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile, ukusatshalaliswa kokushisa okuhle kakhulu

Imojula yokulawula izinga lokushisa (**** uhlelo) ethuthukiswe yi-DTS inezigaba ezifika kwezingu-12 zokulawula izinga lokushisa, futhi isinyathelo noma ukulingana kungakhethwa ngokuya ngezindlela ezahlukene zokushisa umkhiqizo kanye nezindlela zokupheka zenqubo, ukuze ukuphindaphindwa kanye nokuqina phakathi kwamaqoqo emikhiqizo kukhuliswe kahle, izinga lokushisa lingalawulwa ngaphakathi kuka-±0.5℃.

Ukulawula ingcindezi okuphelele, okufanele izinhlobo ezahlukene zokupakisha

Imojula yokulawula ingcindezi (**** uhlelo) ethuthukiswe yi-DTS ilungisa njalo ingcindezi kuyo yonke inqubo ukuze ivumelane nezinguquko zengcindezi yangaphakathi kokupakishwa komkhiqizo, ukuze izinga lokuguquguquka kokupakishwa komkhiqizo lincishiswe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isitsha esiqinile samathini, amathini e-aluminium noma amabhodlela epulasitiki, amabhokisi epulasitiki noma izitsha eziguquguqukayo zinganeliseka kalula, futhi ingcindezi ingalawulwa ngaphakathi kwe-±0.05Bar.

Ukupakishwa komkhiqizo okuhlanzekile kakhulu

I-heat exchanger isetshenziselwa ukushisa nokupholisa ngokungaqondile, ukuze umusi namanzi okupholisa kungathintani namanzi asetshenziswayo. Ukungcola okuku-steam namanzi okupholisa ngeke kulethwe endaweni yokubulala amagciwane, okugwema ukungcola kwesibili komkhiqizo futhi akudingi amakhemikhali okwelapha amanzi (Asikho isidingo sokwengeza i-chlorine), futhi impilo yesevisi ye-heat exchanger nayo yandiswa kakhulu.

Kuhambisana nesitifiketi se-FDA/USDA

I-DTS inezingcweti zokuqinisekisa ukushisa futhi iyilungu le-IFTPS e-United States. Isebenzisana ngokugcwele nezinhlangano zokuqinisekisa ukushisa ezivunyelwe yi-FDA ezivela eceleni. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwamakhasimende amaningi aseNyakatho Melika kwenze i-DTS yajwayelana nezidingo zomthetho ze-FDA/USDA kanye nobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu bokubulala inzalo.

Ukonga amandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo

> Inani elincane lamanzi enqubo lisakazwa ngokushesha ukuze lifinyelele ngokushesha izinga lokushisa lokubulala amagciwane elinqunyiwe.

>Umsindo ophansi, dala indawo yokusebenza ethule nekhululekile.

> Ngokungafani nokuhlanza umusi okumsulwa, asikho isidingo sokukhipha umoya ngaphambi kokushisa, okusindisa kakhulu ukulahleka komusi futhi konga cishe u-30% womusi.

Uhlelo olujikelezayo lunesakhiwo esilula kanye nokusebenza okuzinzile

> Isakhiwo somzimba esijikelezayo siyacutshungulwa futhi sakhiwe ngesikhathi, bese kwenziwa ukwelashwa okulinganiselayo ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kokujikeleza

> Uhlelo lwe-roller lusebenzisa indlela yangaphandle iyonke ukuze lucutshungulwe. Isakhiwo silula, kulula ukusinakekela, futhi sandisa kakhulu isikhathi senkonzo.

> Uhlelo lokucindezela lusebenzisa amasilinda anezindlela ezimbili ukuze ahlukanise ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi aqine, futhi isakhiwo somhlahlandlela siyacindezelwa ukuze kwandiswe impilo yenkonzo yesilinda.