GCINA NGOKUBALA IZIBALO • Gxila EKUGCINENI OKUPHEZULU

Ukucwiliswa kwamanzi kanye ne-Rotary Retort

Incazelo emfushane:

I-rotary retort yokucwiliswa kwamanzi isebenzisa ukuzungezisa komzimba ojikelezayo ukwenza okuqukethwe kugeleze kuphakheji, okwamanje shayela amanzi enqubo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukufana kwezinga lokushisa ekuphenduleni. Amanzi ashisayo alungiselelwa kusenesikhathi ethangini lamanzi ashisayo ukuze kuqalwe inqubo yokuvala inzalo ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu futhi kufinyelele izinga lokushisa elisheshayo elikhuphukayo, ngemva kokuvalwa inzalo, amanzi ashisayo ayagaywa kabusha futhi aphonswe emuva ethangini lamanzi ashisayo ukuze kufezwe injongo yokonga amandla.


Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Omaka bomkhiqizo

Isimiso sokusebenza

Faka umkhiqizo ku-retort yokuvala inzalo, amasilinda acindezelwa ngawodwana bese uvala umnyango. Umnyango we-retort uvikelwe ukukhiya okuphindwe kathathu kokuphepha. Kuyo yonke le nqubo, umnyango ukhiywa ngomshini.

Inqubo yokuvala inzalo yenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokokufaka kweresiphi kusilawuli sokucubungula okuncane kwe-PLC.

Ekuqaleni, amanzi okushisa aphezulu avela ethangini lamanzi ashisayo afakwa emkhunjini wokubuyisela. Ngemva kokuba amanzi ashisayo exutshwe nomkhiqizo, asakazwa ngokuqhubekayo ngepompo yamanzi agelezayo amakhulu kanye nepayipi lokusabalalisa amanzi elisatshalaliswa ngokwesayensi. I-Steam ijovwa ngengxube yomhwamuko wamanzi ukwenza umkhiqizo uqhubeke nokushisa nokubulala amagciwane.

Idivaysi yokuguqula ukugeleza kwe-liquid yomkhumbi we-retort ifinyelela ukugeleza okufanayo kunoma yisiphi isikhundla eziqondisweni eziqondile nezivundlile ngokushintsha isiqondiso sokugeleza emkhunjini, ukuze kuzuzwe ukusabalalisa ukushisa okuhle kakhulu.

Kuyo yonke inqubo, ukucindezela ngaphakathi komkhumbi we-retort kulawulwa uhlelo lokujova noma ukukhipha umoya ngama-valve othomathikhi emkhunjini. Njengoba kuyinzalo yokucwiliswa emanzini, ukucindezela ngaphakathi komkhumbi akuthintwa izinga lokushisa, futhi ingcindezi ingasethwa ngokuvumelana nokupakishwa okuhlukene kwemikhiqizo ehlukene, okwenza uhlelo lusebenze kabanzi (3 piece can, 2 piece can, amaphakheji aguquguqukayo, amaphakheji epulasitiki njll. .).

Esinyathelweni sokupholisa, ukubuyiswa kwamanzi ashisayo nokushintshwa kwawo kungakhethwa ukuze kubuyiselwe amanzi ashisayo ahlanzekile ethangini lamanzi ashisayo, ngaleyo ndlela kongiwe amandla okushisa.

Lapho inqubo isiqediwe, isignali ye-alamu izokhishwa. Vula umnyango bese wehlisa, bese ulungiselela iqoqo elilandelayo.

Ukufana kokusatshalaliswa kwezinga lokushisa emkhunjini ngu-± 0.5 ℃, futhi ingcindezi ilawulwa ku-0.05 Bar.

Phakathi nayo yonke inqubo, isivinini sokujikeleza kanye nesikhathi somzimba ojikelezayo kunqunywa inqubo yokuvala inzalo yomkhiqizo.

Inzuzo

Ukusatshalaliswa kokugeleza kwamanzi okulinganayo

Ngokushintsha isiqondiso sokugeleza kwamanzi emkhunjini we-retort, ukugeleza kwamanzi okufanayo kufinyelelwa kunoma yisiphi isikhundla eziqondisweni eziqondile nezivundlile. Isistimu ekahle yokuhlakaza amanzi phakathi nethreyi lomkhiqizo ngamunye ukuze kuzuzwe ukuvala inzalo okufanayo ngaphandle kwemikhawulo efile.

Ukwelashwa kwesikhathi esifushane kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu:

Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lokuvala inzalo ngesikhathi esifushane lingenziwa ngokushisisa amanzi ashisayo ethangini lamanzi ashisayo kusenesikhathi kanye nokushisisa ukusuka kumazinga okushisa aphezulu kuya kunzalo.

Ifanele iziqukathi ezikhubazekile kalula

Ngenxa yokuthi amanzi ane-buoyancy, angenza umphumela omuhle kakhulu wokuvikela esitsheni lapho ephenduka.

Ifanele ukuphatha ukudla okusemathinini okupakishwayo okukhulu

Kunzima ukushisa nokubulala inzalo engxenyeni emaphakathi yokudla okukhulu okusemathinini ngesikhathi esifushane ngokusebenzisa i-retor emile, ikakhulukazi ukudla okune-viscosity ephezulu.

Ngokujikeleza, ukudla okuphezulu kwe-viscosity kungashiswa ngokulinganayo phakathi nendawo ngesikhathi esifushane, futhi kuzuze umphumela osebenzayo wokuvala inzalo. Ukushelela kwamanzi ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu nakho kudlala indima ekuvikeleni ukupakishwa komkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuzungezisa.

Isistimu ejikelezayo inesakhiwo esilula nokusebenza okuzinzile

> Isakhiwo somzimba esijikelezayo sicutshungulwa futhi sakhiwe ngesikhathi, bese ukwelashwa okulinganiselayo kwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kokujikeleza.

> Isistimu ye-roller isebenzisa indlela yangaphandle iyonke ukuze icutshungulwe. Isakhiwo silula, kulula ukusinakekela, futhi sandise kakhulu impilo yesevisi.

> Uhlelo lokucindezela lusebenzisa amasilinda anezindlela ezimbili ukuze ahlukanise ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ahlangane, futhi isakhiwo somhlahlandlela sigcizelelwa ukuze kunwetshwe impilo yesevisi yesilinda.

Uhlobo lwephakheji

Amabhodlela epulasitiki, izinkomishi Isikhwama esikhulu sokuthambisa

Inkambu yokujwayela

> Imikhiqizo yobisi

> Ukudla okulungele ukudliwa, Uphuthu

> Imifino nezithelo

> Ukudla kwesilwane esifuywayo


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