I-United States ilawula kanjani ikhwalithi kanye nokuphepha kokudla okusemathinini?

I-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) inesibopho sokwakha, ukukhipha nokuvuselela imithethonqubo yobuchwepheshe ehlobene nekhwalithi nokuphepha kokudla okusemathinini e-United States. I-United States Federal Regulations 21CFR Ingxenye 113 ilawula ukucutshungulwa kwemikhiqizo yokudla okusemathinini ene-asidi ephansi kanye nendlela yokulawula izinkomba ezahlukahlukene (njengomsebenzi wamanzi, inani le-PH, inkomba yokubulala inzalo, njll.) enqubweni yokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo esemathinini. Izinhlobo ezingu-21 zezithelo ezisemathinini, njenge-applesauce esemathinini, ama-apricot asemathinini, amajikijolo asemathinini, ama-cherry asemathinini, njll., zilawulwa esigabeni ngasinye seNgxenye 145 ye-Federal Regulations 21CFR. Imfuneko eyinhloko ukuvimbela ukonakala kokudla, futhi zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo esemathinini kumele ziphathwe ngokushisa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokuvalwa nokupakishwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithethonqubo esele ihlobene nezidingo zekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kufaka phakathi izidingo zezinto zokusetshenziswa zomkhiqizo, imithombo yokugcwalisa engasetshenziswa, izithako ongazikhethela (kufaka phakathi izithasiselo zokudla, iziqiniseko zokudla, njll.), kanye nezidingo zokulebula umkhiqizo kanye nezimangalo zokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani lokugcwalisa lomkhiqizo kanye nokunqunywa kokuthi iqoqo lemikhiqizo liyafaneleka yini kuchazwe, okungukuthi, izinqubo zokuthatha amasampula, ukuhlolwa okungahleliwe kanye nokunqunywa kwezimfanelo zomkhiqizo zichazwe. I-United States inemithethonqubo yobuchwepheshe ngekhwalithi nokuphepha kwemifino ekheniwe ku-Ingxenye 155 ye-2CFR, ehilela izinhlobo eziyi-10 zobhontshisi okheniwe, ummbila okheniwe, ummbila ongewona omnandi, kanye nobhontshisi okheniwe. Ngaphezu kokudinga ukwelashwa kokushisa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokukhiqizwa kokupakisha okuvaliwe, eminye imithethonqubo ihlobene kakhulu nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kufaka phakathi ububanzi bezinto zokusetshenziswa zomkhiqizo kanye nezidingo zekhwalithi, ukuhlukaniswa komkhiqizo, izithako zokuzikhethela (kufaka phakathi izithasiselo ezithile), kanye nezinhlobo zemidiya yokufaka, kanye nezidingo ezithile zokulebula umkhiqizo kanye nezimangalo, njll. Ingxenye 161 ye-21CFR e-United States ilawula ikhwalithi nokuphepha kweminye imikhiqizo yasemanzini ekheniwe, kufaka phakathi ama-oyster akheniwe, i-salmon ye-chinook ekheniwe, i-shrimp ekheniwe ekheniwe kanye ne-tuna ekheniwe. Imithethonqubo yobuchwepheshe icacisa ngokusobala ukuthi umkhiqizo okheniwe udinga ukucutshungulwa ngokushisa ngaphambi kokuvalwa nokufakwa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukonakala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izigaba zezinto zokusetshenziswa zomkhiqizo zichazwe ngokucacile, kanye nezinhlobo zomkhiqizo, ukugcwaliswa kwezitsha, amafomu okupakisha, ukusetshenziswa kwezithasiselo, kanye namalebula kanye nezimangalo, isahlulelo sokufaneleka kwemikhiqizo, njll.