I-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) inesibopho sokubumba, ukukhipha kanye nokubuyekeza imithethonqubo yezobuchwepheshe ehlobene nekhwalithi nokuphepha kokudla okusemathinini e-United States.I-United States Federal Regulations 21CFR Ingxenye 113 ilawula ukucutshungulwa kwemikhiqizo yokudla okusemathinini ene-asidi ephansi kanye nendlela yokulawula izinkomba ezihlukahlukene (ezifana nomsebenzi wamanzi, inani le-PH, inkomba yokuvala inzalo, njll.) ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo ekheniwe.Izinhlobo ezingu-21 zezithelo ezisemathinini, njenge-apulasi ekheniwe, amabhilikosi ethini, amajikijolo asemathinini, ama-cherry asemathinini, njll., zilawulwa esigabeni ngasinye seNgxenye 145 ye-Federal Regulations 21CFR.Imfuneko eyinhloko ukuvimbela ukonakala kokudla, futhi zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo esemathinini kufanele zifakwe ukushisa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokuvalwa nokupakishwa.Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithetho esele ihlobene nezidingo zekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, okuhlanganisa izidingo zempahla eluhlaza yomkhiqizo, imidiya yokugcwalisa esebenzisekayo, izithako ozikhethela zona (okuhlanganisa izithasiselo zokudla, iziqinisi zokudla okunomsoco, njll.), kanye nokulebula komkhiqizo nezimfuneko zezicelo zokondleka.Ukwengeza, inani lokugcwalisa lomkhiqizo kanye nokunqunywa kokuthi ingabe iqoqo lemikhiqizo lifanelekile kuyabalulwa, okungukuthi, amasampula, ukuhlolwa okungahleliwe kanye nezinqubo zokunquma ukufaneleka komkhiqizo zibaliwe.I-United States inemithethonqubo yezobuchwepheshe yekhwalithi nokuphepha kwemifino ekheniwe Engxenyeni 155 ye-2CFR, efaka izinhlobo ezingu-10 zikabhontshisi osemathinini, ummbila osemathinini, ummbila ongaswiti, nophizi osemathinini.Ngaphezu kokudinga ukwelashwa okushisa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokukhiqizwa kokupakishwa okuvalwe uphawu, yonke eminye imithetho ihlobene kakhulu nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, okuhlanganisa uhla lwezinto ezingavuthiwe zomkhiqizo kanye nezidingo zekhwalithi, ukuhlukaniswa komkhiqizo, izithako ozikhethela zona (kuhlanganise nezithasiselo ezithile), kanye nezinhlobo zomkhiqizo. imidiya yokufaka amathini, kanye nezimfuneko ezithile zokulebula komkhiqizo nezimangalo, njll. Ingxenye 161 ye-21CFR e-United States ilawula ikhwalithi nokuphepha kweminye imikhiqizo yasemanzini ekheniwe, okuhlanganisa ukhwathu okheniwe, i-chinook salmon ekheniwe, izimfanzi ezifakwe ethini ezimanzi kanye nezifakwe ethini. tuna.Imithethonqubo yezobuchwepheshe ikubeka ngokusobala ukuthi umkhiqizo osemathinini udinga ukucutshungulwa ngokushisa ngaphambi kokuba uvalwe futhi upakishwe ukuze ugweme ukona.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izigaba zezinto zokusetshenziswa zomkhiqizo zichazwe ngokucacile, kanye nezinhlobo zemikhiqizo, ukugcwaliswa kweziqukathi, amafomu okupakisha, ukusetshenziswa okungeziwe, kanye namalebula nezimangalo, ukwahlulela kokufaneleka kwemikhiqizo, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-09-2022