Ngabe i-United States ihlala kanjani ikhwalithi nokuphepha kokudla okusemathinini?

I-US Food Food and Drug Administration (FDA) inesibopho sokuqamba, ukukhipha nokuvuselela imithetho yezobuchwepheshe ehlobene nekhwalithi nokuphepha kokudla okusemathizweni. I-United States Federal Recoral Regulations 11cfr Ingxenye ye-113 ilawulwa ukucutshungulwa kwemikhiqizo yokudla enamakheni elinamakhemikhali aphansi nokuthi ungazilawula kanjani izinkomba ezahlukahlukene (njengomsebenzi wamanzi, i-inberkuzi yenkutha, njll.) Ehlelweni lokukhiqiza lemikhiqizo ekheniwe. Izinhlobo ezingama-21 zezithelo ezikheniwe, njenge-applesauce ekheniwe, amajikijolo ahleliwe, amajikijolo ahleliwe, ama-cherries ahleliwe, njll. Isidingo esikhulu ukuvimbela ukonakala kokudla, futhi zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo ekheniwe kufanele ziphathwe ukushisa ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuvalwa futhi zipakwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithetho esele ihlobene nezidingo zekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kufaka phakathi izidingo ezibonakalayo zomkhiqizo, izithako zokugcwalisa ezisebenzisekayo, izithako zokuzikhethela (kufaka izithasiselo zokudla, kanye nokulebula komkhiqizo kanye nezidingo zomkhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani lokugcwalisa lomkhiqizo kanye nokuzimisela kokuthi i-batch yemikhiqizo ifanelekile ichazwe, okungukuthi, ukulandelwa kwesampula, ukuhlola okungahleliwe kanye nezinqubo zokuzimisela imfanelo yomkhiqizo. I-United States inemithetho yezobuchwepheshe kwikhwalithi kanye nokuphepha kwemifino ekheniwe engxenyeni engu-25 ye-2cfr, okubandakanya izinhlobo eziyi-10 zikabhontshisi okheniwe, ummbila ongewona ummbila, kanye nethanga elinoshukela. Ngaphezu kokudinga ukwelashwa okushisa ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokukhiqizwa kokupakisha okuvaliwe, yonke imithethonqubo ihlobene kakhulu nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kanye nezithako ezikhethekile zokulebula komkhiqizo, kanye nezithako ezithile ze-21cr (kanye nezithako ezikhethekile ze-United States zilawula ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yasemanzini ekheniwe, kufaka phakathi ekheniwe Ama-oysters, ama-salmon e-chinook ekheniwe ekheniwe, ekheniwe elimanzi ne-tuna ekheniwe. Imithethonqubo yezobuchwepheshe icacisa ngokusobala ukuthi umkhiqizo okheniwe udinga ukucutshungulwa ngokushisayo ngaphambi kokuvalwa futhi uhlanganiswe ukuvikela ukonakala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izigaba zezinto zokwenziwa komkhiqizo ezivuthiwe zichazwe ngokucacile, kanye nezinhlobo zomkhiqizo, ukugcwaliswa kwesiqukathi, amafomu okupakisha, ukusetshenziswa okungezansi, kanye namalebula, nemikhiqizo yokuhlulwa kwecala, njll.