Emhlabeni wokukhiqiza izithelo ezisemathinini, ukugcinwa kokuphepha komkhiqizo nokwelula impilo yeshalofu kuncike kakhulu kubuchwepheshe obunembayo bokuvala inzalo—futhi ama-autoclave ami njengocezu lwesisetshenziswa esibalulekile kulokhu kugeleza komsebenzi okubalulekile. Inqubo iqala ngokulayisha imikhiqizo edinga ukuvalwa inzalo ku-autoclave, okulandelwa ukuvikela umnyango ukuze kudaleke indawo evalekile. Ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile zokushisa zesigaba sokugcwalisa isithelo esisemathinini, inqubo yokwenza inzalo amanzi—ashiswe ngaphambi kokushisa okumisiwe ethangini lamanzi ashisayo—aphonswa ku-autoclave aze afinyelele ezingeni loketshezi elishiwo yizivumelwano zokukhiqiza. Kwezinye izimo, umthamo omncane wale nqubo amanzi nawo aqondiswe emapayipini okufutha ngesishintshi sokushisa, abeke isisekelo sokwelashwa okufanayo.
Uma ukusetha kokuqala sekuqediwe, isigaba sokushisisa inzalo singena egiyeni. Iphampu ejikelezayo ishayela amanzi enqubo ohlangothini olulodwa lwesishintshi sokushisa, lapho abese efuthwa kuyo yonke i-autoclave. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-exchanger, kwethulwa isitimu ukuze kukhuphule izinga lokushisa lamanzi libe sezingeni elinqunywe kusengaphambili. I-valve yefilimu ilawula ukugeleza kwesitimu ukuze kugcinwe amazinga okushisa ezinzile, iqinisekisa ukuvumelana kuyo yonke inqwaba. Amanzi ashisayo enziwa i-athomu abe isifutho esihle esimboza ingaphezulu lesitsha ngasinye sezithelo ethinini, umklamo ovimbela izindawo ezishisayo futhi uqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo ngamunye uthola inzalo elinganayo. Izinzwa zezinga lokushisa zisebenza ngokuhambisana nesistimu yokulawula ye-PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) ukuze igade futhi ilungisele noma yikuphi ukuguquguquka, igcina izimo ngaphakathi kwebanga elincane elidingekayo ukuze kuncishiswe ngempumelelo amagciwane.
Uma ukuvala inzalo kufinyelela esiphethweni sakho, isistimu ishintshela ekupholiseni. Umjovo we-steam uyama, futhi ivalvu yamanzi abandayo iyavuleka, ithumele amanzi okupholisa ngolunye uhlangothi lwesishintshi sokushisa. Lokhu kwehlisa izinga lokushisa lakho kokubili amanzi acutshungulwayo nesithelo esifakwe ethini ngaphakathi kwe-autoclave, isinyathelo esiza ukulondoloza ukuthungwa kwesithelo nokunambitheka ngenkathi silungiselela imikhiqizo ukuze iphathwe ngokulandelayo.
Isigaba sokugcina sibandakanya ukukhipha noma yimaphi amanzi asele ku-autoclave nokukhulula ukucindezela nge-valve yokukhipha umoya. Uma ingcindezi isilinganisiwe futhi isimiso sesiphelile, umjikelezo wokuvala inzalo usuphelele ngokuphelele, futhi isithelo esifakwe ethini sesilungele ukuqhubekela phambili emgqeni wokukhiqiza—uphephile, uzinzile, futhi ulungiselelwe ukusatshalaliswa ezimakethe.
Le nqubo elandelanayo kodwa exhumene igqamisa indlela ubuchwepheshe be-autoclave obubhalansisa ngayo ukunemba nokusebenza kahle, ukubhekana nezidingo eziyinhloko zabakhiqizi bezithelo ezifakwe ethini ukuze balethe imikhiqizo ehlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ikhwalithi. Njengoba isidingo sabathengi sezimpahla ezisemathinini ezinokwethenjelwa, ezihlala isikhathi eside ziphikelela, indima yemishini yokuvala inzalo elinganiswe kahle njengama-autoclave ihlala ibalulekile embonini.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-27-2025