Empilweni yanamuhla esheshayo, izidingo zabathengi zokudla azimnandi nje kuphela, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, ziphephile futhi zinempilo. Ikakhulukazi, imikhiqizo yenyama, njenge-protagonist yetafula, ukuphepha kwayo kuhlobene ngqo nempilo yomndeni ngamunye. Kodwa-ke, izindlela zokucubungula zendabuko zivame ukuba nzima ukuqeda ngokuphelele izingozi ezingaba khona zamagciwane ngenkathi kugcinwa ukunambitheka. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuvela kobuchwepheshe be-Retort Sterilization kwaletha izinguquko ezinkulu ekucutshungulweni kwemikhiqizo yenyama.
Kuyini ukuphendula ngokushisa okuphezulu?
Ukuphendula ngezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kuyithuluzi lokucubungula ukudla elithuthukisiwe, ngokubulala amagciwane ekudleni endaweni enokushisa okuphezulu kanye nokucindezela okuphezulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo usengagcinwa isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokwengeza izilondolozi. Lobu buchwepheshe abukwazi nje ukubulala ngempumelelo amagciwane ayingozi emikhiqizweni yenyama, njenge-salmonella, i-listeria, njll., kodwa futhi bugcina okuqukethwe okunomsoco kanye nokunambitheka kwasekuqaleni kokudla ngezinga elikhulu.
Kungani ukhethe impendulo yokushisa okuphezulu?
Ukuphepha okukhulu:Impendulo yokushisa okuphezulu ingashisa imikhiqizo yenyama ibe ngaphezu kuka-121°C ngesikhathi esifushane, iqede ngokuphelele amagciwane, amagciwane kanye nezinhlamvu, iqinisekise ukuthi ukulunywa ngakunye kuphephile. Kubathengi, ukuphepha kokudla kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu, kanti impendulo yokushisa okuphezulu iyisisombululo esifanele salesi sidingo.
Ukugcinwa kokudla okunomsoco kanye nokunambitheka:Ngokungafani nezindlela zokwelapha ukushisa okuphezulu zendabuko, impendulo yokushisa okuphezulu isebenzisa uhlelo lokulawula ukushisa olunembile, olungakhulisa ukugcinwa kwezakhamzimba kanye nokunambitheka kwemvelo kwemikhiqizo yenyama ngenkathi kubulawa amagciwane. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inkukhu ethambile, inyama yenkomo enamanzi, noma i-ham emnandi, ingagcina ukunambitheka kwayo kwasekuqaleni kanye nokuthungwa kwayo ngemva kokubulala inzalo.
Isikhathi sokuphila esinwetshiwe:Imikhiqizo yenyama ehlanjululwe ngamagciwane emazingeni okushisa aphezulu ingagcinwa ekamelweni lokushisa izinyanga eziningana noma ngisho nangaphezulu ngaphandle kokufaka noma yiziphi izithasiselo zamakhemikhali. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokunciphisa imfucuza yokudla, kodwa futhi kunikeza abathengi lula.
Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokusimeme:Ubuchwepheshe bokuphendulela amazinga okushisa aphezulu bunciphisa ukuncika ezithasiselweni zamakhemikhali ekucutshungulweni kokudla, ngokuhambisana nesidingo samanje semakethe yaseYurophu naseMelika sokudla okuluhlaza nokusimeme. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwelula impilo yokudla eshalofini kusho futhi ukuchithwa kokudla okuncane, okunciphisa kakhulu umthelela emvelweni.
Isimo sokusetshenziswa kwesimo sokushisa okuphezulu
Ubuchwepheshe bokuphendula ngezinga lokushisa eliphezulu busetshenziswa kabanzi ekucutshungulweni kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yenyama, okuhlanganisa kodwa kungagcini lapho:
Inyama esheshayo:njengenkukhu ephekiwe epakishwe nge-vacuum, izingcezu zenyama yenkomo, njll., okulula ukuthi abathengi bayijabulele nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Ukudla okusemathinini:njengenyama yasemini, i-ham ekheniwe, njll., efanelekile emisebenzini yangaphandle noma ezindaweni eziphuthumayo zokugcina ukudla.
Ukudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo:Qinisekisa ukuthi ukudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo kuphephile futhi kunomsoco ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo eziphezulu zabanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuphendula ngezinga lokushisa eliphezulu abugcini nje ngokuletha amazinga aphezulu okuphepha ekucutshungulweni kwemikhiqizo yenyama, kodwa futhi buhlinzeka abathengi ngokukhetha okunempilo nokumnandi kakhudlwana. Njengoba isidingo sokuphepha kokudla kanye nekhwalithi sikhula, ukuphendula ngezinga lokushisa eliphezulu ngokungangabazeki kuzoba umkhuba ojwayelekile wokucubungula inyama esikhathini esizayo. Ukukhetha imikhiqizo yenyama ephathwe nge-retort ngezinga lokushisa eliphezulu akugcini nje ngokubangela impilo, kodwa futhi nokuphishekela impilo emnandi.
Ake sivule ibhalansi ephelele yokunambitheka nokuphepha, futhi sijabulele ukudla ngakunye ngokuthula kwengqondo okwengeziwe!
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-18-2025