Ubuchwepheshe bokubulala amagciwane obushisayo
Ngaphambili kwakuwukwenza ukudla okusemathinini kuhlanzwe, ubuchwepheshe bokwenza ukudla kuhlanzwe kuhlanzwe bunezindlela eziningi zokusebenza. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokwenza ukudla kuhlanzwe kuhlanzwe kungabulala ngempumelelo ama-microorganism, kodwa le ndlela yobuchwepheshe ingabhubhisa kalula ukudla okusemathinini okuzwela ukushisa, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte okuqukethwe okunomsoco, umbala kanye nokunambitheka kokudla okusemathinini. Ucwaningo lwamanje ngobuchwepheshe bokwenza ukudla kuhlanzwe kuhlanzwe ezweni lakithi ikakhulukazi ukwenza ngcono izimo zokwenza ukudla kuhlanzwe kanye nemishini, futhi isimo esihle kakhulu sezimo zokwenza ukudla kuhlanzwe kuhlanzwe ukuhlanganisa kahle izinga lokushisa ngesikhathi senqubo yokwenza ukudla kuhlanzwe, ukuze ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokwenza ukudla kuhlanzwe kuhlanzwe kungagcini nje ngokufeza umphumela wokwenza ukudla kuhlanzwe, kodwa futhi kuzama ukugwema umthelela. Izithako zokudla ezisemathinini kanye nokunambitheka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekwenzeni ngcono imishini yokwenza ukudla kuhlanzwe kuhlanzwe, imishini yokwenza ukudla kuhlanzwe ngomusi kanye nobuchwepheshe bokwenza ukudla kuhlanzwe ...
1. Umoya-equketheubuchwepheshe bokubulala inzalo
Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuhlanza okuqukethe umoya ikakhulukazi kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza okunezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nokuhlanza okune-vacuum, obushintshe ukushiyeka kobuchwepheshe bendabuko bokuhlanza okune-air. Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza okune-air buvame ukusetshenziswa ezithelweni ezisemathinini, imifino esemathinini. Uma usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza okune-air, izinto zokusetshenziswa zokudla okusemathinini kufanele zilungiswe kusengaphambili kuqala, bese zihlanzwa endaweni yesikhwama sokupakisha esiguquguqukayo se-oxygen barrier esiphezulu esisepakethini, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, igesi engasebenzi kufanele ifakwe ethini. Imbiza bese ivalwa bese ukudla kufakwa esitsheni sokushisa okuphezulu esinezigaba eziningi bese kupholiswa ukuhlanza ukudla ukuze kuhlanzwe ukudla. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, inqubo yokwelapha ukudla okushisayo enezigaba eziningi ingafaka izigaba ezintathu zokushisa kwangaphambili, ukulungisa kanye nokubulala amagciwane. Izinga lokushisa lokuhlanza kanye nesikhathi sesixhumanisi ngasinye kufanele kulungiswe kahle ngokuya ngohlobo kanye nesakhiwo sokudla. Ukunambitheka kokudla kuyabhujiswa ukushisa okuphezulu.
2. Ubuchwepheshe bokubulala amagciwane be-microwave
Uma ukudla okusemathinini kucutshungulwa ngobuchwepheshe bokubulala amagciwane nge-microwave, ikakhulukazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amagciwane angaphakathi kokudla ayafa noma alahlekelwa umsebenzi wawo ngokuphelele, futhi isikhathi sokugcina ukudla siyanwetshwa, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokudla okusemathinini. Uma usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokubulala amagciwane nge-microwave ukucubungula ukudla, ukudla okusemathinini, njengomzimba oyinhloko wokushisa, kungashiswa ngqo ngaphakathi kokudla okusemathinini nomhlaba wangaphandle, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuqhuba amandla okushisa ngokuqhuba ukushisa noma ukudlulisa ukushisa. Kushesha futhi ukusebenzisa kunobuchwepheshe bokubulala amagciwane bendabuko. Kungakhuphula ngokushesha izinga lokushisa lokudla okusemathinini, ukuze ukubulala amagciwane ngaphakathi nangaphandle kokudla okusemathinini kufane futhi kuphelele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuncane kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokubulala amagciwane nge-microwave ngokuvamile kuhlukaniswe ngezindlela ezimbili: umphumela wokushisa kanye nomphumela we-biochemical ongewona oshisayo, okungukuthi, ukusetshenziswa kwama-microwave ukucubungula ukudla okusemathinini ukuze kushiswe ukudla kusuka ngaphakathi kuya ngaphandle ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Ngenxa yethonya lesakhiwo samaseli amagciwane kanye nensimu ye-microwave, ama-molecule ekudleni okusemathinini ahlukaniswe ngokwezinga lokushisa, okubangela ukuguquguquka okukhulu phakathi kwama-molecule, ngaleyo ndlela kushintsha isakhiwo samaprotheni, futhi ekugcineni kuvimbe amangqamuzana amabhaktheriya ekudleni okusemathinini, okwenza kube nzima ukukhula okuvamile, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe umphumela wokulondolozwa kokudla okusemathinini. Imiphumela engeyona i-thermodynamic ibangelwa kakhulu ukusabela komzimba noma kwamakhemikhali kwamaseli ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezibalulekile ekushiseni, okwaziwa nangokuthi imiphumela yezinto eziphilayo. Ngenxa yokuthi ukuthuthukiswa komphumela wokubulala inzalo ongeyona i-thermal effect akunakulinganiswa, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kokudla okusemathinini, umphumela wokushisa kufanele futhi ucatshangelwe ngokugcwele ekwakhiweni kwenqubo.
3. Ubuchwepheshe bokubulala inzalo be-Ohm
Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokubulala izinambuzane be-ohm ekudleni okusemathinini kufeza kakhulu ukubulala izinambuzane ngokushisa ngokumelana. Ezisetshenzisweni ezisebenzayo, ubuchwepheshe bokubulala izinambuzane be-ohm busebenzisa kakhulu ugesi ukuhlinzeka ngokushisa kokudla okusemathinini, ukuze kufezwe injongo yokubulala izinambuzane ngokushisa. Ubuchwepheshe bokubulala izinambuzane be-ohm buvame ukusetshenziswa kabanzi ekudleni okusemathinini okune-granule.
Kunganciphisa ngokuphelele umjikelezo wokucubungula kokudla okusemathinini okunezinhlayiya, futhi kunomphumela oqinile wokubulala amagciwane. Kodwa-ke, ubuchwepheshe bokubulala amagciwane be-ohm bunqunyelwe yizici ezahlukahlukene, njengokuthi lapho kubhekene nezinhlayiya ezinkulu zokudla, abukwazi ukufeza imiphumela emihle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhanjiswa kokudla okusemathinini nakho kuthinta umphumela wokubulala amagciwane walobu buchwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, lapho kubulawa amagciwane okunye ukudla okusemathinini okungenayo i-ion njengamanzi ahlanzekile, amafutha, utshwala, njll., ubuchwepheshe bokubulala amagciwane be-ohm abukwazi ukusetshenziswa, kodwa ubuchwepheshe bokubulala amagciwane be-ohm bunomphumela omuhle wokubulala amagciwane emifino esemathinini nezithelo ezisemathinini, futhi nakulesi sigaba. busetshenziswe kabanzi.
Ubuchwepheshe bokubulala amagciwane obubandayo
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izidingo zabantu zekhwalithi yokudla ziye zathuthukiswa njalo. Abantu abagcini nje ngokunaka ukuphepha kwamagciwane ekudleni, kodwa futhi banaka kakhulu okuqukethwe kokudla okunomsoco. Ngakho-ke, ubuchwepheshe bokubulala amagciwane obubandayo buqale ukuba khona. Isici esiyinhloko sobuchwepheshe bokubulala amagciwane obubandayo ukuthi enkambisweni yokubulala amagciwane ekudleni, asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa izinguquko zokushisa ukuze kubulawe amagciwane. Le ndlela ayikwazi ukugcina izakhamzimba zokudla uqobo, kodwa futhi igweme ukubhujiswa kokunambitheka kokudla. Umphumela wokubulala amagciwane.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ubuchwepheshe bokubulala amagciwane obubandayo bezwe lami busetshenziswe kabanzi. Ngokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe besimanje, kuye kwaziswa ubuchwepheshe obuningi bokubulala amagciwane obubandayo, njengobuchwepheshe bokubulala amagciwane obusebenzisa umfutho ophezulu kakhulu, ubuchwepheshe bokubulala amagciwane obusebenzisa imisebe, ubuchwepheshe bokubulala amagciwane obusebenzisa i-pulse kanye nobuchwepheshe bokubulala amagciwane obusebenzisa i-ultraviolet. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe kudlale indima enhle ezakhiweni ezahlukene zokudla. Phakathi kwazo, obusetshenziswa kakhulu ubuchwepheshe bokubulala amagciwane obusebenzisa umfutho ophezulu kakhulu, obubonise izinzuzo ezinhle zokusebenzisa ukubulala amagciwane ekudleni okusemathinini okunejusi, kodwa obunye ubuchwepheshe bokubulala amagciwane obusebenzisa umfutho ophezulu busesesigabeni sokuqala socwaningo futhi abukakhuthazwa futhi busetshenziswe kabanzi.
Ubuchwepheshe bokubulala inzalo obunengcindezi ephezulu kakhulu bungowesigaba sokubulala inzalo ngokomzimba. Isimiso esiyisisekelo salobu buchwepheshe bokubulala inzalo obubandayo ukukhiqiza ingcindezi ephezulu kakhulu ekudleni okusemathinini ukubulala amagciwane, ukugwema ukuwohloka kwamaprotheni, kanye nokuvimbela ama-enzyme ebhayoloji ukuze kufezwe ukubulala inzalo okuhle. Umphumela. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokubulala inzalo obunengcindezi ephezulu kakhulu akugcini nje ngokufeza ukubulala inzalo ekushiseni kwegumbi, kuqinisekise okuqukethwe okunomsoco kanye nokunambitheka kokudla okusemathinini, kodwa futhi kubambezele ngempumelelo impilo yeshelufu yokudla okusemathinini, okwenza ukudla okusemathinini kuphephe. Lapho kucutshungulwa ukudla okusemathinini, ubuchwepheshe bokubulala inzalo obunengcindezi ephezulu kakhulu busetshenziswa kabanzi ku-jam esemathinini, ujusi osemathinini nokunye ukudla, futhi budlale indima enhle ekubulaleni inzalo.
Isithiyoubuchwepheshe bokubulala inzalo
Ubuchwepheshe bokubulala amagciwane ngokubandayo bunenzuzo kakhulu kunobuchwepheshe bokubulala amagciwane ngokufudumeza ngezinga elithile. Bungavimbela ngempumelelo amagciwane ekudleni okusemathinini. Buphinde buxazulule inkinga yokuthi ubuchwepheshe bendabuko bokubulala amagciwane ngokufudumeza bubhubhisa izakhamzimba kanye nokunambitheka kokudla okusemathinini, futhi buhlangabezana nezidingo zabantu eziqinile zokudla. Kudingeka. Kodwa-ke, yize ubuchwepheshe bokubulala amagciwane ngokubandayo bungavimbela ngempumelelo amagciwane angonakali ekudleni okusemathinini, abukwazi ukuthola imiphumela emihle ekwelapheni ama-spores amagciwane noma ama-enzyme akhethekile, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokubulala amagciwane ngokubandayo kulinganiselwe. Ngakho-ke, abantu bathuthukise ubuchwepheshe obusha bokubulala amagciwane - ubuchwepheshe bokubulala amagciwane ngokuqhwala. Lobu buchwepheshe bushintshe indlela yobuchwepheshe bokubulala amagciwane ngokubandayo futhi bungadlala umphumela omuhle wokubulala amagciwane ezinhlotsheni eziphansi. Ubuchwepheshe bokubulala amagciwane ngokuqhwala baqala eJalimane, abantu basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokubulala amagciwane ngokuqhwala ukuze kulondolozwe inyama. Enkambisweni yokugcina ukudla okusemathinini, njengoba ividiyo ihlanganisa izici eziningi ezivimbelayo, lezi zici ezivimbelayo zingavimbela ngempumelelo ukuwohloka kokudla okusemathinini, futhi amagciwane angaphakathi kokudla okusemathinini awakwazi ukuwela isithiyo, okuholela emphumeleni wezithiyo. Ngaleyo ndlela, umphumela omuhle wokubulala amagciwane uyafinyelelwa, futhi ikhwalithi yokudla okusemathinini iyathuthukiswa.
Njengamanje, ubuchwepheshe bokubulala izithiyo bucwaningwe ngokugcwele futhi busetshenziswa ezweni lakithi. Ukubulala izithiyo ekudleni okusemathinini ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokubulala izithiyo kungagwema isimo sokufakwa kwe-acid noma ukubola kokudla. Kweminye imifino esemathinini njengezitshalo zebhontshisi kanye ne-lettuce ezingenakususwa i-sterilize ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu, izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe bokubulala izithiyo zingasetshenziswa ngokugcwele, futhi i-hardize ingasetshenziswa ngokugcwele. I-bactericidal factor ayigcini nje ngokuba nomphumela wokubulala amagciwane, kodwa futhi ivimbela ukudla okusemathinini ukuthi kungasuswa i-acid noma kubole. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe bokubulala izithiyo bungadlala indima enhle ekubulaweni kwezinhlanzi ezisemathinini. I-pH kanye nokushisa kokubulala izithiyo kungasetshenziswa njengezinto ezivimbela izithiyo, kanti ubuchwepheshe bokubulala izithiyo bungasetshenziswa ukucubungula ukudla okusemathinini, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yokudla okusemathinini.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-03-2022