GCINA NGOKUBALA IZIBALO • Gxila EKUGCINENI OKUPHEZULU

Isilinganiso sokuvimbela ukugqwala kokuhlehla

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Enqubweni yokukhiqiza ukudla, ukuvala inzalo kuyinqubo ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa inhlanzeko nokudla nokuphepha, futhi i-autoclave ingenye yemishini evamile yokuvala inzalo. Inethonya elibalulekile emabhizinisini okudla. Ngokwembangela ehlukahlukene yempande ye-retort corrosion, ungabhekana kanjani nayo ohlelweni oluthile?

I-1.I-Retort ingenye yemikhumbi yokucindezela okukhulu, kodwa ngokusho kwezimpawu zomshini wangempela wokusebenza kanye nobuchwepheshe benqubo, iyingxenye yomkhumbi ophezulu we-high-pressure ophethe umthwalo oshintshanayo kanye nokusebenza kwangempela okuphakathi. Ukuze ugweme ukugqwala, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuthuthukiswe ukuphathwa kokuphepha futhi kwakhiwe amazinga okusebenza esayensi najwayelekile kanye nezinyathelo zokulwa nomsebenzi wokuphepha.
Ukufakwa kwe-2.Retort, kungavumela umzimba we-retort ube ne-engeli ethile (i-slope kusukela emuva ot ngaphambili), ukuqinisekisa ukulashwa kwendle okunengqondo.
3.Qinisekisa ukuphathwa, susa ngokushesha amanzi angcolile noma imfucuza ngokuphindaphindiwe, futhi ugcine umile futhi uhlanzekile ngaphakathi komkhumbi.
I-4.Ukuze unciphise okuqukethwe kwe-oksijeni ekubuyiseleni, ukunikezwa kwamanzi esithandweni sokushisa kanye nemishini yokukhipha amanzi kufanele kufakwe. Isikhathi sokungena nokuphuma komshini wokuphakela kufanele sibe sifushane ngangokunokwenzeka.
5.Enqubweni evamile yokusebenza, lapho iphusha into eqinile njenge-iron cone, kufanele inciphise umthelela wokungqubuzana negobolondo.
6.I-rail yesilayidi yangaphandle ye-retort kufanele ibekwe kahle ukuvimbela ukungqubuzana nomzimba we-retort. Ukwengeza, isitimela sama-slide sangaphandle kufanele sibe phezulu futhi sibe banzi njengomzila wesitimela ongaphakathi kwe-retor, futhi igebe kufanele libe lincane ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza komshini wokuphakelayo, lapho ubhasikidi/ithreyi lokungena kanye nokuphuma kwe-retor.
 
Endabeni yokubola kokubulala inzalo, kufanele sithathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezinembile nezinengqondo, kodwa futhi kudingeka sibhekane nokushiyeka okuhlukahlukene ngesikhathi ngokuvumelana nokuhlolwa okuvamile, futhi sisuse ubungozi bokuphepha kwayo.


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-11-2021