I. Isimiso sokukhetha sokuphendula
1, Kufanele icabangele kakhulu ukunemba kokulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa kanye nokufana kokusatshalaliswa kokushisa ekukhetheni imishini yokubulala amagciwane. Kuleyo mikhiqizo enezidingo zokushisa eziqinile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi emikhiqizweni yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe, ngenxa yesidingo sayo esikhulu sokufana kokusatshalaliswa kokushisa, kunconywa ukuthi kunikezwe kuqala impendulo ezenzakalelayo ngokuphelele. Impendulo ezenzakalelayo ngokuphelele yaziwa ngokusebenza kwayo okulula ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu, futhi uhlelo lwayo lokulawula izinga lokushisa kanye nengcindezi lungalawula ngokunembile, lugweme ngempumelelo izinkinga ezibangelwa yiphutha lomuntu.
2, Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukuphendula ngesandla kubhekene nezinselele eziningana ngesikhathi senqubo yokubulala inzalo, okuhlanganisa ukuncika ngokuphelele ekusebenzeni ngesandla ukuze kulawulwe izinga lokushisa kanye nengcindezi, okwenza kube nzima ukulawula ngokunembile ukubukeka kwemikhiqizo yokudla futhi kuholele emazingeni aphezulu okukhuphuka nokuphuka kwethini (isikhwama). Ngakho-ke, ukuphendula ngesandla akuyona inketho efanelekile yezinkampani ezikhiqiza ngobuningi.
3, Uma imikhiqizo igcwele umoya noma inezidingo eziqinile ngokubukeka, impendulo kufanele isetshenziswe ngohlobo lokufafaza, olunezinga eliphezulu lokudlulisa ukushisa kanye nokulawula izinga lokushisa kanye nengcindezi okunembile futhi akulula ukukhiqiza ukuguqulwa kwephakeji.
4, Uma umkhiqizo upakishwe emabhodleleni engilazi noma e-tinplate, ngenxa yesidingo sokulawula okuqinile isivinini sokushisa nokupholisa, indlela efanele yokubulala inzalo kumele ikhethwe. Kumabhodlela engilazi, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-spray type retort yokwelapha; kuyilapho i-tinplate ifaneleka kakhulu kwi-steam type retort ngenxa yokushisa kwayo okuhle kakhulu kanye nokuqina kwayo okuphezulu.
5, Impendulo enezingqimba ezimbili iyanconywa uma kucatshangelwa isidingo sokonga amandla. Umklamo wayo uhlukile, ungqimba olungaphezulu luyithangi lamanzi ashisayo, ungqimba olungezansi luyithangi lokubulala amagciwane. Ngale ndlela, amanzi ashisayo angaphezulu angaphinde asetshenziswe, ngaleyo ndlela onge ngempumelelo ukusetshenziswa komusi. Le mishini ifaneleka kakhulu kulawo mabhizinisi okukhiqiza ukudla adinga ukucubungula inani elikhulu lemikhiqizo.
6, Uma umkhiqizo une-viscosity ephezulu futhi udinga ukujikeleziswa ngesikhathi senqubo yokuphendula, kufanele kusetshenziswe i-rotary sterilizer ukugwema ukuhlangana noma ukuhlukanisa umkhiqizo.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha ekuhlanzeni ukudla okunokushisa okuphezulu
Inqubo yokubulala amagciwane emazingeni okushisa aphezulu yemikhiqizo yokudla ibalulekile ezitshalweni zokucubungula ukudla futhi inezici ezimbili ezihlukile ezilandelayo:
1, Ukuhlanza okushisayo okuphezulu kanye kuphela: inqubo yokuhlanza okushisayo kumele ingaphazanyiswa kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla kuhlanjululwe kahle ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi kugwenywe ukuhlanza okuphindaphindwayo kwekhwalithi yokudla.
2, Umphumela wokubulala inzalo we-non-entuitive: ukwelashwa kokubulala inzalo okuphelele kokudla akukwazi ukubonwa ngeso lenyama umphumela osobala, futhi ukuhlolwa kokukhuliswa kwamagciwane kuthatha isonto, ngakho-ke umphumela wokubulala inzalo weqoqo ngalinye lokudla kokuhlolwa awunangqondo.
Ngenxa yezici ezingenhla, abakhiqizi bokudla kumele balandele lezi zidingo ezilandelayo:
1. Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlanzeko ihambisana kahle kuyo yonke inqubo yokudla. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi okuqukethwe yibhaktheriya komkhiqizo ngamunye wokudla okupakishiwe kuyahambisana ngaphambi kokuba ufakwe ebhegini ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lokubulala inzalo olusunguliwe.
2. Okwesibili, kunesidingo sokuhlanza imishini ngokusebenza okuzinzile kanye nokulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile. Le mishini kufanele ikwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi yenze inqubo yokuhlanza emisiwe ngephutha elincane ukuqinisekisa imiphumela yokuhlanza ejwayelekile nefanayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-20-2024