Wonke umuntu udle isidleke sezinyoni, kodwa uyazi yini ngokubulala amagciwane esidlekeni sezinyoni?impenduloIsidleke senyoni esheshayo siyahlanzwa ekuhlanzweniimpendulongaphandle kwamabhaktheriya abangela izifo kanye nama-microorganisms anganda ngaphakathi kwesidleke senyoni ekushiseni kwegumbi, ngakho-ke isitsha sesidleke senyoni esihle singagcinwa izinyanga eziningana ngaphandle kwezithako zokulondoloza kanye nezithako.
Ukukhiqizwa kwesidleke sezinyoni ezisheshayo ngokuvamile kuhlukaniswe ngezinyathelo ezimbili:
Okokuqala, isidleke senyoni sizocutshungulwa kuqala, kusetshenziswa amanzi ahlanzekile ukucwilisa isidleke senyoni ekushiseni okuphansi kwama-degrees angu-3-8.°C. Izinga lokushisa lizolawulwa ngokuqinile ukuze kukhethwe izinwele futhi kususwe ukungcola emanzini eqhwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izakhamzimba zesidleke senyoni ngeke zilahleke, ukuze kufakwe izakhamzimba futhi kuqinisekiswe ukunambitheka. Ngemuva kwalokho isitsha ngasinye sesidleke senyoni sizolinganiswa ngokunembile futhi sivalwe ukuze sigcwaliswe ukuze kutholakale isidleke senyoni esiqediwe ngokuphelele.
Okwesibili, isidleke senyoni esivaliwe esiqediwe sizothunyelwa ekuphenduleni kokubulala amagciwane, sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokubila obukhuphukayo nobehlayo obusebenzisa amazinga amaningi okushisa, okubeka izinga lokushisa elingu-70-80.℃ukuze kuqale kuphekwe ngomusi. Ngemva kophekwe ngomusi, impendulo yokubulala amagciwane izoshiswa kufikela ku-121℃, futhi isikhathi sokubulala inzalo sizobekwa ngokwenqubo ethile yokubulala inzalo yomkhiqizo, silinde ukuphela kokubulala inzalo bese siphola, futhi isidleke senyoni esisheshayo sizobe sesilungele ukukhishwa emphendulweni.
Izinzuzo zokubulala amagciwane ezidlekeni zezinyoni usebenzisa i-antisepticimpenduloziyi:
1、Sebenzisa inqubo eqondile yokuhlanza ukuze usethe isikhathi sokuhlanza kanye nokushisa, ngaphandle kokubhubhisa i-asidi yesidleke senyoni, ukukhiya kokusha kokudla okunempilo, ngaphandle kwezithasiselo kungandisa ngokwemvelo impilo yeshelufu, ukunambitheka kwe-Q kanye nokuthamba okubushelelezi ngaphandle kokuphuka.
2、Ukusetha kwepharamitha yokushisa kwesinyathelo: Ukulawula izinga lokushisa kwesinyathelo esinezigaba ezintathu, ukuze ibhodlela ngalinye lomkhiqizo lilinganisele ekushiseni kokushisa kokuhlanza libe yizinga lokushisa elihlala njalo kanye nesigaba sokuhlanza ingcindezi, ukusatshalaliswa kokushisa, ukusatshalaliswa kokungena kokushisa kufane kakhulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukunambitheka komkhiqizo kuyavumelana.
3, ukushisa nokupholisa okungaqondile nge-heat exchanger, umusi namanzi okupholisa kanye namanzi enqubo awaxhumani, ukuqinisekisa ubuhle bokupakisha kwemikhiqizo ehlanziwe, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhlanza futhi, ukugwema ukungcola kwesibili komkhiqizo.
4, impendulo yokubulala inzalo isebenzisa uhlelo lokulawula lwe-PLC, izinga eliphezulu lokuzenzakalela, imishini yokusebenza elula nelula esebenza kahle. Izinzwa zokushisa ezinembile kakhulu kanye nezingcindezi zokuthola idatha, ukulawula izibalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa kanye nejika lokucindezela kumpendulo yokubulala inzalo libushelelezi. Ukubalwa kwenani le-F0 ngesikhathi sangempela sesilawuli, idatha enqubweni yokusebenza iqoshwa nge-PLC kanye nokudluliselwa kwesikhathi sangempela kumlawuli ophakathi ukuze idatha iqoshwe futhi ilondolozwe, ukuze kube lula ukuphathwa kokukhiqiza kanye nokulandelelwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuqina komkhiqizo ngempumelelo.
5, uma kwenzeka amaphutha okusebenza, uhlelo luzophendula ngesikhathi esifanele ezixwayisweni ze-alamu ezivelelayo ukukhumbuza opharetha ukuthi basabele ngesikhathi.
Isifinyezo: Izidleke zezinyoni ezimnandi zingagcinwa izinyanga eziningana ngaphandle kwezithasiselo ngemuva kokuhlanza izinyoimpendulo, engenazo i-bacillus ezibangela izifo kanye nama-microorganism. Inqubo eqondile yokubulala izinambuzane ayikwazi nje ukugcina ukudla okucebile kwesidleke sezinyoni, inempilo futhi yandise isikhathi sokuphila, kodwa futhi iqinisekise ukunambitheka kwemikhiqizo ehlanziwe. Ukubulala izinambuzane esidlekeni sezinyoniimpenduloisebenzisa ukushisa nokupholisa okungaqondile ukuze kugwenywe ukungcoliswa kwesibili komkhiqizo. Ukuhlanzaimpenduloinezinga eliphezulu lokuzenzakalela kanye nokuqina okuhle komkhiqizo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-18-2023